S

三角债 chain debts; inter-enterprise arrears

善政廉政 good governance

商业贷款 commercial loans

上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations

设备利用 capacity utilization

社会保障 social safety net; social security (insurance)

深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance

审批金融机构 to license financial institutions

审慎监管 prudential supervision

生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity

生息资产 interest-bearing assets

实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital; actual inflow of foreign investment

实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate

实时 real time

实收资本 paid-in capital

实现利润 realized profit

市场分割 market segmentation

市场经济 market economy

市场占有率（市场份额） market share

市场准入 market access（指商品和劳务的进入）；market entry（指机构的审批）

市价总值 market capitalization

适度从紧 appropriately tight

适时调节 timely adjustment

收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)

税后还贷 amortization (repayment of loans)after tax

税收流失 tax erosion

税源不足 weak tax base

私营经济(私人经济) the private sector

私有制 private ownership

所有者权益 owner’s equity

T  

逃税（请见“避税”）tax evasion

套汇 （1）指合法：currency swap; arbitrage （2）指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange

剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted

调节流动性 to influence liquidity level

贴现窗口 discount window

同比 on year-on-year basis; over the same period of the previous year

同业拆借（放） inter-bank borrowing(lending)

同业拆借市场利率（中国）CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)

同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills

同业往来 inter-bank transactions

透支 overdraft

退税 tax refund (rebate)

头寸 position

吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base

脱媒现象 disintermediation

W  

外部审计 external audit

外国直接投资 foreign direct investment (FDI)

外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves

外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap

外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves; the RMB equivalent of official foreign exchange holdings

外向型经济 export-oriented economy

外债 external debt

外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises

完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system

完税凭证 tax payment documentation

违法经营 illegal business

委托存款 entrusted deposits

稳步增长 steady growth

稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system

稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability

无纸交易 book-entry (or paperless/scriptless) transaction

物价监测 price monitoring